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Psychological
and
Physiological
Trauma
Research
Seize Your Journeys
_______________________
Traumatic stress is found in many competent, healthy, strong, good people.
No one can completely protect themselves from traumatic experiences.
Many people have long-lasting problems following exposure to trauma.
Up to 8% of persons will have PTSD at some time in their lives. People who
react to traumas are not going crazy. What is happening to them is
part of a set of common symptoms and problems that are connected with being
in a traumatic situation, and thus, is a normal reaction to abnormal events
and experiences. Having symptoms after a traumatic event is
NOT a sign of personal weakness. Given exposure to a trauma that is
bad enough, probably all people would develop PTSD.
By understanding trauma
symptoms better, a person can become less fearful of them and better able to
manage them. By recognizing the effects of trauma and knowing more about
symptoms, a person will be better able to decide about getting treatment.
_______________________
DID-PTSD-EMDR
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
"The essential feature of Dissociative identity
Disorder is the presence of two or more distinct identities or
personality states (Criterion A) that recurrently take control
of behavior (Criterion B). There is an inability to recall
important personal information, the extent of which is too great
to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness (Criterion C). The
disturbance is not due tot eh direct physiological effects of a
substance or a general medical condition (Condition D.). In
children, the symptoms cannot be attributed to imaginary
playmates or other fantasy play.
Dissociative Identity Disorder reflects a failure
to integrate various aspects of identity, memory, and
consciousness. Each personality state may be experienced as if
it has a distinct personal history, self-image, and identity,
including a separate name. Usually there is a primary identity
that carries the individual's given name and is passive,
dependent, guilty, and depressed. The alternate identities
frequently have different names and characteristics that
contrast with the primary identity (e.g., are hostile,
controlling, and self-destructive). Particular identities may
emerge in specific circumstances and may differ in reported age
and gender, vocabulary, general knowledge, or predominant
affect. Alternate identities are experienced as taking control
in sequence, ore at the expense of the other, and may deny
knowledge of one another, be critical of one another, or appear
to be in open conflict. Occasionally, one or more powerful
identities allocate time to the others. Aggressive or hostile
identities may at times interrupt activities or place the others
in uncomfortable situations.
Individuals with this disorder experience
frequent gaps in memory for personal history, both remote and
recent. The amnesia is frequently asymmetrical. The more
passive identities tend to have more constricted memories,
whereas the more hostile, controlling, or "protector" identities
have more complete memories. An identity that is not in control
may nonetheless gain access to consciousness by producing
auditory or visual hallucinations (e.g., a voice giving
instructions). Evidence of amnesia may be uncovered by reports
from others who have witnessed behavior that is disavowed by the
individual or by the individual's own discoveries (e.g., finding
items of clothing at home that the individual cannot remember
having bought). There may be loss of memory not only for
recurrent periods of time, but also an overall loss of
biographical memory for some extended period of childhood,
adolescence, or even adulthood. Transitions among identities
are often triggered by psychosocial stress. The time required
to switch from one identity to another is usually a matter of
seconds, but, less frequently, may b gradual. Behavior that may
be frequently associated with identity switches include rapid
blinking, facial changes, changes in voice or demeanor, or
disruption in the individual's train of thoughts. The number of
identities reported ranges from 2 to more than 100. Half of
reported cases include the individuals with 10 or fewer
identities."
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders.
2000. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric
Association.
PTSD, DID, and EMDR
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
"The essential feature of Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder us the development of characteristic symptoms following
exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor involving direct
personal experience of an event that involves actual or
threatened death or serious injury, or other threat to one's
physical integrity; or witnessing an event that involves death,
injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of another person;
or learning about unexpected or violent death, serious harm, or
threat of death or injury experienced by a family member or
other close associate (Criteria A1). The person's response to
the event must involve intense fear, helplessness, or horror (or
in children, the response must involve disorganized or agitated
behavior) (Criterion A2). The characteristic symptoms resulting
from the exposure to the extreme trauma include persistent
reexperiencing of the traumatic event (Criterion E), and the
disturbance must cause clinically significant distress or
impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of
functioning (Criterion F).
Traumatic events that are experienced directly
include, but are not limited to, military combat, violent
personal assault (sexual assault, physical attack, robbery,
mugging), being kidnapped, being taken hostage, terrorist
attack, torture, incarceration as a prisoner of war or in a
concentration camp, natural or manmade disasters, severe
automobile accidents, or being diagnosed with a life-threatening
illness. For children, sexually traumatic events may include
developmentally inappropriate sexual experiences without
threatened or actual violence or injury. Witnessed events
include, but are not limited to, observing the serious injury or
unnatural death of another person due to violent assault,
accident, war, or disaster or unexpectedly witnessing a dead
body or body parts. Events experienced by others that are
learned about include, but are not limited to, violent personal
assault, serious accident, or serious injury experienced y a
family member or a close friend; learning about the sudden,
unexpected death of a family member or a close friend; or
learning that one's child has a life threatening disease. The
disorder may be especially sever or long lasting when the
stressor is of human design (e.g., torture, rape). the
likelihood of developing this disorder may increase as the
intensity of and physical proximity to the stressor increase.
The traumatic event can be reexperienced in
various ways. Commonly the person has recurrent and intrusive
recollections of the event (Criterion B1) or recurrent
distressing dreams during which the event can be replayed or
otherwise represented (Criterion B2). In rare instances, the
person experiences dissociative states that last from a few
seconds to several hours, or even days, during which components
of the event are relived and the person behaves as though
experiencing the event at that moment (Criterion B3). These
episodes, often referred to as "flashbacks," are typically brief
but can be associated with prolonged distress and heightened
arousal. Intense psychological distress (Criterion B4) or
physiological reactivity (Criterion B5) often occurs when the
person is exposed to triggering events that resemble or
symbolize an aspect of the traumatic event (e.g., anniversaries
of the traumatic event; cold, snowy weather or uniformed guards
for survivors of death camps in cold climates; hot, humid
weather for combat veterans of the South Pacific; entering any
elevator for an woman who was reaped in an elevator).
Stimuli associated with the trauma are
persistently avoided. The person commonly makes deliberate
efforts to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations about the
traumatic event (Criterion C1) and to avoid activities,
situations, or people who around recollections of it (Criterion
C2). This avoidance of reminders may include amnesia for an
important aspect of the traumatic event (Criterion C3).
Diminished responsiveness to the external work, referred to as
"psychic numbing" or "emotional anesthesia," usually begins soon
after the traumatic event. The individual may complain of
having markedly diminished interest or participation in
previously enjoyed activities (Criterion C4), of feeling
detached or estranged from other people (Criterion C5), or of
having markedly reduced ability to feel emotions (especially
those associated with intimacy, tenderness and sexuality)
(Criterion C6). The individual may have a sense of a
foreshortened future (e.g., not expecting to have a career,
marriage, children, or a normal life span) (Criterion C7).
The individual has persistent symptoms of anxiety
or increased arousal that were not present before the trauma.
these symptoms may include difficulty falling or staying asleep
that may be to recurrent nightmares during which the traumatic
event is relived (Criterion D1), hypervigilance (Criterion D4),
and exaggerated startle response (Criterion D5). Some
individuals report irritability or outburst of anger (Criterion
D2) or difficulty concentrating or completing tasks (Criterion
D3)."
EMDR
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
(EMDR)1 integrates elements of many effective
psychotherapies in structured protocols that are designed to
maximize treatment effects. These include psychodynamic,
cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, experiential, and
body-centered therapies2. EMDR is an
information
processing therapy
and uses an eight phase approach.
During EMDR1 the client attends to
past and present experiences in brief sequential doses while
simultaneously focusing on an external stimulus. Then the client
is instructed to let new material become the focus of the next
set of
dual attention.
This sequence of dual attention and personal association is
repeated many times in the session.
Eight Phases of Treatment
The first phase is a history taking session
during which the therapist assesses the client's readiness for
EMDR and develops a treatment plan. Client and therapist
identify possible targets for EMDR processing. These include
recent distressing events, current situations that elicit
emotional disturbance, related historical incidents, and the
development of specific skills and behaviors that will be needed
by the client in future situations.
During the second phase of treatment, the
therapist ensures that the client has adequate methods of
handling emotional distress and good coping skills, and that the
client is in a relatively stable state. If further stabilization
is required, or if additional skills are needed, therapy focuses
on providing these. The client is then able to use stress
reducing techniques whenever necessary, during or between
sessions. However, one goal is not to need these techniques once
therapy is complete.
In phase three through six, a target is
identified and processed using EMDR procedures. These involve
the client identifying the most vivid visual image related to
the memory (if available), a negative belief about self, related
emotions and body sensations. The client also identifies a
preferred positive belief. The validity of the positive belief
is rated, as is the intensity of the negative emotions.
After this, the client is instructed to focus on
the image, negative thought, and body sensations while
simultaneously moving his/her eyes back and forth following the
therapist's fingers as they move across his/her field of vision
for 20-30 seconds or more, depending upon the need of the
client. Athough
eye movements
are the most commonly used external stimulus, therapists often
use auditory tones, tapping, or other types of tactile
stimulation. The kind of dual attention and the length of each
set is customized to the need of the client. The client is
instructed to just notice whatever happens. After this, the
clinician instructs the client to let his/her mind go blank and
to notice whatever thought, feeling, image, memory, or sensation
comes to mind. Depending upon the client's report the clinician
will facilitate the next focus of attention. In most cases a
client-directed association process is encouraged. This is
repeated numerous times throughout the session. If the client
becomes distressed or has difficulty with the process, the
therapist follows established procedures to help the client
resume processing. When the client reports no distress related
to the targeted memory, the clinician asks him/her to think of
the preferred positive belief that was identified at the
beginning of the session, or a better one if it has emerged, and
to focus on the incident, while simultaneously engaging in the
eye movements. After several sets, clients generally report
increased confidence in this positive belief. The therapist
checks with the client regarding body sensations. If there are
negative sensations, these are processed as above. If there are
positive sensations, they are further enhanced.
In phase seven, closure, the therapist asks the
client to keep a journal during the week to document any related
material that may arise and reminds the client of the
self-calming activities that were mastered in phase two.
The next session begins with phase eight,
re-evaluation of the previous work, and of progress since the
previous session. EMDR treatment ensures processing of all
related historical events, current incidents that elicit
distress, and future scenarios that will require different
responses. The overall goal is produce the most comprehensive
and profound treatment effects in the shortest period of time,
while simultaneously maintaining a stable client within a
balanced system.
After EMDR processing, clients generally report
that the emotional distress related to the memory has been
eliminated, or greatly decreased, and that they have gained
important cognitive insights. Importantly, these emotional and
cognitive changes usually result in spontaneous behavioral and
personal change, which are further enhanced with standard EMDR
procedures."
www.emdr.com
1Shapiro,
F. (2001).
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles,
Protocols and Procedures (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
2Shapiro,
F. (2002).
EMDR as an Integrative Psychotherapy Approach: Experts of
Diverse Orientations Explore the Paradigm Prism. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association Books.
|
|
Holistic Health
Mind Body Paradigm
Record: 1
|
Title: |
Healing the
Disembodied Mind: Contemporary Models of Conversion
Disorder. |
|
Author(s): |
Kozlowska,
Kasia, Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's
Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia,
KasiaK@chw.edu.au |
|
Address: |
Kozlowska,
Kasia, Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's
Hospital, 212 Hawkesbury Rd., Westmead, NSW, Australia,
2145,
KasiaK@chw.edu.au |
|
Source: |
Harvard
Review of Psychiatry, Vol 13(1), Jan-Feb 2005. pp. 1-13. |
|
Publisher: |
United
Kingdom: Taylor & Francis |
|
ISSN: |
1067-3229
(Print)
1465-7309 (Electronic) |
|
Digital
Object Identifier: |
10.1080/10673220590923137 |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
disembodied
mind; conversion disorder; body mind relationship; models;
contemporary theories; evolutionary framework;
neurobiological models; emotional responses |
|
Abstract: |
The
Cartesian separation of body and mind has underpinned
medical conceptualizations of conversion symptoms over the
last four centuries. Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
models explained conversion symptoms on the basis of assumed
organic lesions. Subsequent psychological formulations
focused on mental phenomena, which were disembodied from
underlying neurobiological processes. Contemporary theories
challenge this disconnection. They place conversion symptoms
within an evolutionary framework, arguing that mind is
embodied in physical processes and confers significant
survival advantage. Current neurobiological models explain
conversion symptoms as part of the human emotional response
to threat, reflecting either errors in how information about
body state is processed and represented, or the motor
component of an automatic emotional response. Patients with
conversion disorder experience their body functions in a
range of distressing and disturbing ways. In order to
understand these phenomena, clinicians require conceptual
models that expand the conventional dualistic mind-body
paradigm, integrate multiple theoretical perspectives, and
take into account environmental factors that shape
evolutionary and individual development. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)(from the journal
abstract) |
|
Subjects: |
*Conversion
Disorder; *Dualism; *Models; *Neurobiology; *Theories;
Emotional Responses; Mind; Theory of Evolution |
|
Classification: |
Physical &
Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Methodology: |
Literature
Review |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Electronic
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Original
Journal Article |
|
Release Date: |
20050411 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-03016-001 |
|
Number of
Citations in Source: |
74 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-03016-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-03016-001&site=ehost-live">Healing
the Disembodied Mind: Contemporary Models of Conversion
Disorder.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 2
|
Title: |
Clinical
Applications of Medical Hypnosis. |
|
Series Title: |
A volume in
the innovations in clinical practice series |
|
Author(s): |
Simon, Eric
P., The Acute Physical/Neurological Rehabilitation Center,
The Sierra Vista Regional Medical Center, San Luis Obispo,
CA, US,
EricSimon@yahoo.com |
|
Address: |
Simon, Eric
P., P.O. Box 150, Arroyo Grande, CA, US, 93421,
EricSimon@yahoo.com |
|
Source: |
Innovations
in clinical practice: Focus on adults. VandeCreek, Leon
(Ed); pp. 83-95.
Sarasota, FL, US: Professional
Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange, 2005. ix, 245
pp. |
|
ISBN: |
1-56887-091-4 (paperback) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
clinical
applications; medical hypnosis; mind-body paradigm;
alternative treatments; physiologic processes |
|
Abstract: |
(from the
chapter) The Western medical approach has traditionally been
oriented toward differential diagnosis, leading to
pharmacological curative agents and/or surgical procedures.
In the new mind-body paradigm, we now understand that
"alternative" treatments can bring about symptomatic relief
that is often equivalent, if not superior, to drug outcomes.
One such approach is hypnosis. With hypnosis, one can evoke
physiologic changes that were once thought beyond voluntary
control. For example, subjects have shown "voluntary
control" over sympathetic tone,
vasoconstriction/vasodilation, heart rate, muscle tension,
and so forth. Hypnosis is similar to biofeedback in that
physiologic change is brought under a patient's voluntary
control. In biofeedback, however, a patient is taught how to
do this using external feedback from their physiologic
systems, whereas in hypnosis, control over these physiologic
processes is evoked from within the person. (PsycINFO
Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Alternative Medicine; *Hypnosis; *Hypnotherapy; Mind;
Physiology |
|
Classification: |
Clinical
Hypnosis (3351) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Intended
Audience: |
Psychology:
Professional & Research (PS) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Book,
Edited Book; Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Original
Chapter |
|
Book Type: |
Handbook/Manual |
|
Release Date: |
20050404 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-01983-006 |
|
Number of
Citations in Source: |
82 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-01983-006&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-01983-006&site=ehost-live">Clinical
Applications of Medical Hypnosis.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 3
|
Title: |
Abstracts
of Papers Presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. |
|
Author(s): |
No
authorship indicated. |
|
Source: |
Applied
Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, Vol 29(4), Dec 2004. pp.
289-312. |
|
Publisher: |
Germany:
Springer |
|
ISSN: |
1090-0586
(Print)
1573-3270 (Electronic) |
|
Digital
Object Identifier: |
10.1007/s10484-004-0389-y |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
applied
psychophysiology; treatment |
|
Abstract: |
Presents a
collection of 51 abstracts of papers, posters or reports
presented at the meeting themed "Launching New Mind-Body
Paradigms". (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Psychophysiology; *Treatment |
|
Classification: |
Psychophysiology (2560)
Health & Mental Health Treatment
& Prevention (3300) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Conference: |
Annual
Meeting of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology,
35th, Apr, 2004, Colorado Springs, CO, US |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Electronic
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Abstract
Collection |
|
Release Date: |
20050404 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-02593-006 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-02593-006&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-02593-006&site=ehost-live">Abstracts
of Papers Presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and
Biofeedback.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 4
|
Title: |
Living in
Relation to Mystery: Addressing Mind, Body, and Spirit. |
|
Author(s): |
Miles,
Pamela |
|
Source: |
Advances in
Mind-Body Medicine, Vol 19(2), Sum 2003. pp. 22-23. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
1470-3556
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
inner
experience; mind; body; spirit; fighting metaphor; invasive
medicine |
|
Abstract: |
Response by
the current author to an article by Martin L. Rossman (see
record 2003-09393-002). Dr Rossman has thoughtfully
articulated a dilemma faced by many clinicians who work with
and support patients, as well as their families, who are
struggling with cancer. It is in spirit that congruence is
experienced. The duality implicit in the mind/body paradigm
is resolved in a mind/body/spirit approach to care.
Considered in this context of mind/body/spirit, the question
"Does the fighting metaphor mobilize emotion and physiology
in a way that is specifically useful in overcoming cancer?"
is incomplete. Its focus is on the disease rather than on
the person experiencing the disease. The second set of
questions seeks to understand cancer as an entity separate
from the person it inhabits. As Dr Rossman says, "we don't
like invasive medicine when there are alternatives," but
then again, we love it when there aren't any. It is in
contemplating Dr Rossman's third question that the need to
keep healing in a spiritual context is most apparent.
Together, clinicians and patients alike can develop
ourselves spiritually to attain an inner experience of the
beauty and perfection of life. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Guided Imagery; *Mind; *Neoplasms; *Patients; Clinicians |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Print
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply; Original Journal Article |
|
Release Date: |
20040816 |
|
Correction
Date: |
20061010 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2003-09393-010 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-09393-010&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-09393-010&site=ehost-live">Living
in Relation to Mystery: Addressing Mind, Body, and
Spirit.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 5
|
Title: |
Mind and
body in Freud. |
|
Author(s): |
Smith,
David L., U Oxford, Regent's Park Coll, School of
Psychotherapy & Counselling, London, England |
|
Source: |
British
Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol 11(3), Spr 1995. pp. 392-397. |
|
Publisher: |
United
Kingdom: Artesian Books |
|
ISSN: |
0265-9883
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
Freud's
move from dualist mind body paradigm to materialistic theory
of mind brain relation |
|
Abstract: |
Tracks the
development of Freud's thoughts on the mind-body paradigm.
In the mid-1600s, Descartes enunciated his theory of dualism
or interactionism, which held that mind and body were made
of different substances. Events related to the body produce
experiences of the mind, while volitions of the mind control
the body. During the early years of Freud's career, he
adhered to this Cartesian view of the mind-body
relationship. However, as he began to investigate the causes
of hysteria, Freud started to articulate a conviction that
mental life is continuous. Beginning in 1895, Freud moved
from dualism to what he called the identity theory of
mind-brain relation. The identity theory is materialistic,
asserting that mental phenomena are part and parcel of the
functioning of the human brain. Freud's work illustrates the
relationship between philosophy and psychological theory.
(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Freud (Sigmund); *Materialism |
|
Classification: |
Philosophy
(2630) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19951101 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-39975-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-39975-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-39975-001&site=ehost-live">Mind
and body in Freud.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 6
|
Title: |
'Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action': Correction. |
|
Author(s): |
Gruman,
Jessie, Ctr for Advancement of Health, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(4), Fal 1994. pp. 75. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary, erratum |
|
Abstract: |
Reports an
error in the original article by Jessie Gruman (Advances,
1994[Sum], Vol 10[3], 19-21). The name of the author, Jessie
(not Jesse) Gruman, was consistently misspelled. (The
following abstract of this article originally appeared in
PA, Vol 82:6869.) Argues that A. Antonovsky's (see record
1995-06860-001) analysis of social and environmental factors
(SEFs) associated with health is so broad that it doesn't
suggest constructive action. Four critical actions are
presented to move society closer to Antonovsky's goal. Gaps
in our knowledge about the relationship between SEFs and
health outcomes must be identified, and the application of
present knowledge must be expanded. A description of an
idealized health care system should be prepared, and
strategic actions to win acceptance of this view of health
by the research community and the general public must be
increased. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply; Erratum/Correction |
|
Release Date: |
19950601 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-22626-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-22626-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-22626-001&site=ehost-live">'Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action': Correction.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 7
|
Title: |
A
sociological critique of the 'well being' movement. |
|
Author(s): |
Antonovsky,
Aaron, Ben Gurion U of the Negev, Faculty of Health
Sciences, Dept of the Sociology of Health, Beersheba, Israel |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 6-12. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the absence of references to the larger social system in
current writings about the holistic approach to health.
Vital contributions to health are made by social stability
and peace, rewarding work, and a dignified place in society.
To say that health is only within the patient is to ignore
the social pressures that lead people to act in pathogenic
fashions. Ideal conditions foster the will to live. A
5-stage model is proposed for the sources of salutogenic
strengths. Health plans can only be carried out if money,
time, friends, and freedom are available. Failure to
confront the social forces that make for well-being limits
understanding and affects any therapy. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06860-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06860-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06860-001&site=ehost-live">A
sociological critique of the 'well being' movement.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 8
|
Title: |
The system
called 'man' is not self-enclosed. |
|
Author(s): |
Broda,
Michael, Berus Klinik, Germany |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 12-13. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the impact of social reality (SR) on psychic functioning,
and the way that SR has been mainly ignored in theories of
psychotherapy. SR has often been characterized as
potentially harmful, if not dangerous. In contrast, A.
Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) model of individual
functioning considers dynamic health development impossible
without the challenge of stressors. The author's clinical
experience has shown that the impact of therapy is modest if
the individual still faces unemployment or social isolation.
No scientific evidence has shown that the individual is a
self-supporting, self-enclosed system. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06861-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06861-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06861-001&site=ehost-live">The
system called 'man' is not self-enclosed.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 9
|
Title: |
Antonovsky's perspective may not go far enough. |
|
Author(s): |
Dossey,
Larry, NIH, Office of Alternative Medicine, Panel on
Mind/Body Interventions, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 13-15. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the elimination of meaning from the study of human illness
in the last 200 yrs, and the contrasting viewpoint of A.
Antonovsky (see record 1995-06860-001) that more than
molecules are involved in health. The key concepts of matter
vs consciousness and pathogenesis vs salutogenesis are
presented. Antonovsky's perspective is seen as correct:
Social factors must be considered to understand health and
illness. However, Antonovsky's model may not go far enough
because the systems theory of health does not include
self-awareness, and biopsychosocial models consider
consciousness as superfluous and ignore the spiritual
aspects of healing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA,
all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06863-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06863-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06863-001&site=ehost-live">Antonovsky's
perspective may not go far enough.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 10
|
Title: |
The social
roots of the wellness movement. |
|
Author(s): |
Gordon,
James S., Ctr for Mind-Body Medicine, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 15-19. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
social
roots of wellness movement & need for inclusion of larger
social system in holistic approach to health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Describes
the historical roots of the wellness movement (WM), from
early public health efforts through the civil rights and
women's movements. The principles of self-help that came out
of the free clinics and the WM as a reaction against
biomedicine are discussed. Three programs for incorporating
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) perspectives at
the Center for Mind-Body Medicine are described. Political,
social, and ecological change is seen as necessary to
consolidate the gains made by the WM. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06868-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06868-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06868-001&site=ehost-live">The
social roots of the wellness movement.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 11
|
Title: |
Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action. |
|
Author(s): |
Gruman,
Jesse, Ctr for Advancement of Health, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 19-21. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Argues that
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) analysis of
social and environmental factors (SEFs) associated with
health is so broad that it doesn't suggest constructive
action. Four critical actions are presented to move society
closer to Antonovsky's goal. Gaps in our knowledge about the
relationship between SEFs and health outcomes must be
identified, and the application of present knowledge must be
expanded. A description of an idealized health care system
should be prepared, and strategic actions to win acceptance
of this view of health by the research community and the
general public must be increased. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06869-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06869-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06869-001&site=ehost-live">Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 12
|
Title: |
A different
sort of inner work: A response to Antonovsky's challenge. |
|
Author(s): |
Harman,
Willis W., Inst of Noetic Sciences, Sausalito, CA, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 21-26. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the elements of salutogenic strength as defined by A.
Antonovsky (see record 1995-06860-001) and the
nonsalutogenic present urban environment. The beliefs
developed by modern society, basically that society revolves
around the economy and that productivity must increase
endlessly, are incompatible with democracy and true freedom.
The modern industrial states have fostered an inequitable
distribution of wealth. Eventually the industrial system
will reach a natural limit. An approach to holistic health
must focus on changing some of our most deeply held
assumptions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06870-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06870-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06870-001&site=ehost-live">A
different sort of inner work: A response to Antonovsky's
challenge.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 13
|
Title: |
Wellness,
health, Antonovsky. |
|
Author(s): |
Levenstein,
Susan, Nuoro Regona Margherita Hosp, Rome, Italy |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 26-29. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Expands on
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) critique of the
wellness movement (WM). The WM has had a potentially
negative impact on 4 levels: theory, medical practice,
lifestyle, and health policy. Physiological causes of
illness can be downplayed. In medical practice, the WM
outlook may lead to blaming the patient. The search for the
perfectly healthy lifestyle can be carried to extremes, and
the contributions of doctors to improved health can be
minimized. Mental and economic resources should not be
diverted from difficult causes and therapies outside the
realm of lifestyle. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA,
all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06875-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06875-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06875-001&site=ehost-live">Wellness,
health, Antonovsky.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 14
|
Title: |
Individual
and environmental resources for health promotion:
Interactive effects. |
|
Author(s): |
Orth-Gomér,
Kristina, National Inst for Psychological Factors & Health,
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 29-31. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
social
support & health & need for inclusion of larger social
system in current approach to holistic health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Examines
some concrete examples of A. Antonovsky's (see record
1995-06860-001) view that an individual's internal resources
are formed by, and are dependent on, the external
environment. A study of 150 Swedish males over a period of
10 yrs revealed that the coronary-prone Type-A behavior
pattern was only detrimental when there was a lack of
support from the social environment. A study of 752 healthy
middle-aged Swedish males showed that Ss without emotional
support had 15 times higher mortality risks during serious
crises than Ss with good support. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Social Support; *Sociocultural Factors;
*Sociology; Health |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06878-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06878-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06878-001&site=ehost-live">Individual
and environmental resources for health promotion:
Interactive effects.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 15
|
Title: |
Data
confirm the social context of disease. |
|
Author(s): |
Pincus,
Theodore, Vanderbilt U School of Medicine, Div of
Rheumatology & Immunology, TN, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 32-35. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
low SES &
risk for disease & need for inclusion of larger social
system in current approach to holistic health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Observes
that low SES identifies a higher level of risk for most
diseases than does any currently recognized risk factor,
other than a single gene. This supports A. Antonovsky's (see
record 1995-06860-001) statement that the mind-body movement
has generally ignored the social context of disease. Limited
access to medical care explains little of the disparities in
health status. In settings where the same treatment was
available to everyone, behavior and lifestyle were more
predictive of long-term outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Lower Class; *Sociocultural Factors;
*Sociology; Health |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06879-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06879-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06879-001&site=ehost-live">Data
confirm the social context of disease.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 16
|
Title: |
Contemplating navels as a moral failing. |
|
Author(s): |
Sapolsky,
Robert M., Stanford U, CA, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 35-39. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the limits of the influence of perceptions on the response
of individuals to trauma. As A. Antonovsky (see record
1995-06860-001) points out, an individual's outlook cannot
change everything. Psychological factors may influence
disease process, but they do not determine it. The author
studied effects of the social world on stress-related
disease in a baboon troop. During periods of social
instability, only the Ss whose ranks were declining showed
physical evidence of stress. Human responses to stressful
social conditions are also determined by the individual's
position in the society. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006
APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06881-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06881-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06881-001&site=ehost-live">Contemplating
navels as a moral failing.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 17
|
Title: |
Let us
remember Judith Shakespeare. |
|
Author(s): |
Antonovsky,
Aaron, Ben Gurion U of the Negev, Faculty of Health
Sciences, Dept of the Sociology of Health, Beersheba, Israel |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 39-44. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary reply |
|
Abstract: |
Replies to
comments about A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001)
views on the social context of disease by M. Broda, L.
Dossey, J. S. Gordon, J. Gruman, W. W. Harman, S.
Levenstein, K. Orth-Gomér, T. Pincus, and R. M. Sapolsky
(see PA, Vol 82:6861; 6863; 6868; 6869; 6870; 6875; 6878;
6879; and 6881, respectively). (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06859-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06859-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06859-001&site=ehost-live">Let
us remember Judith Shakespeare.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 18
|
Title: |
Two topics
not covered by Aldridge: Spirituality in children and
forgiveness and health. |
|
Author(s): |
Kaplan,
Berton H., U North Carolina, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 9(4), Fal 1993. pp. 30-33. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
spirituality & spiritual healing, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Suggests
that spirituality in children and forgiveness and health
were not covered by D. Aldridge (see record 1994-18322-001)
in his work on spiritual healing. A taxonomy of spiritual
healing and the mind/body paradigm would include these
topics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights
reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Faith
Healing; *Spirituality |
|
Classification: |
Health &
Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19940501 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1994-18333-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-18333-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-18333-001&site=ehost-live">Two
topics not covered by Aldridge: Spirituality in children and
forgiveness and health.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 19
|
Title: |
The use of
imagery in the rehabilitation of injured athletes. |
|
Author(s): |
Green,
Lance B., Tulane U, New Orleans, LA, US |
|
Source: |
Sport
Psychologist, Vol 6(4), Dec 1992. pp. 416-428. |
|
Publisher: |
US: Human
Kinetics |
|
ISSN: |
1543-2793
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
rationale
for & application & assessment of imagery techniques in
rehabilitation, injured athletes, research review |
|
Abstract: |
Provides an
educational text that cites existing literature supporting a
mind-body paradigm for rehabilitation from
psychophysiological and psychomotor perspectives,
demonstrates the application of imagery techniques within
the chronology of an athletic injury, and describes the
performance-related criteria to which an athlete can compare
his or her progress during rehabilitation. The chronology
includes the period of time preceding the injury, the
attention given to the athlete immediately following the
injury, and the subsequent rehabilitation program leading to
the athlete's return to practice and competition. Examples
of imagery experientials are provided. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Athletes;
*Imagery; *Injuries; *Rehabilitation |
|
Classification: |
Rehabilitation (3380)
Sports (3720) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Age Group: |
Adulthood
(18 yrs & older) (300) |
|
Methodology: |
Empirical
Study |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19930501 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1993-19185-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-19185-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-19185-001&site=ehost-live">The
use of imagery in the rehabilitation of injured
athletes.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 20
|
Title: |
The
neurophysiologic basis of the mind)ody connection in
dance/movement therapy. |
|
Author(s): |
Berrol,
Cynthia F., California State U, Hayward, US |
|
Source: |
American
Journal of Dance Therapy, Vol 14(1), Spr-Sum 1992. pp.
19-29. |
|
Publisher: |
Germany:
Springer |
|
ISSN: |
0146-3721
(Print)
1573-3262 (Electronic) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
neurophysiological perspective on mind body connection in
dance therapy |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the efficacy of dance/movement therapy within the context of
the mind-body paradigm. The focus is on neurophysiological
factors, employing theoretical and empirical evidence.
Various neurophysiologic principles are reviewed (i.e.,
brain function) with respect to neural hookups and
interactive associations, and neurotransmitters in relation
to movement and affect. Rhythm and movement are scrutinized
with respect to neurophysiologic responses and in terms of
their hypothesized capacity to organize the individual and
groups, promote healing, and alter affect. Intentional
movement, a phenomenon on which much of dance/movement
therapy is predicated, is discussed from a neurophysiologic
perspective. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dance
Therapy; *Dualism; *Neurophysiology |
|
Classification: |
Art & Music
& Movement Therapy (3357) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19921001 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1992-36337-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-36337-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-36337-001&site=ehost-live">The
neurophysiologic basis of the mind)ody connection in
dance/movement therapy.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 1
|
Title: |
Healing the
Disembodied Mind: Contemporary Models of Conversion
Disorder. |
|
Author(s): |
Kozlowska,
Kasia, Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's
Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia,
KasiaK@chw.edu.au |
|
Address: |
Kozlowska,
Kasia, Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's
Hospital, 212 Hawkesbury Rd., Westmead, NSW, Australia,
2145,
KasiaK@chw.edu.au |
|
Source: |
Harvard
Review of Psychiatry, Vol 13(1), Jan-Feb 2005. pp. 1-13. |
|
Publisher: |
United
Kingdom: Taylor & Francis |
|
ISSN: |
1067-3229
(Print)
1465-7309 (Electronic) |
|
Digital
Object Identifier: |
10.1080/10673220590923137 |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
disembodied
mind; conversion disorder; body mind relationship; models;
contemporary theories; evolutionary framework;
neurobiological models; emotional responses |
|
Abstract: |
The
Cartesian separation of body and mind has underpinned
medical conceptualizations of conversion symptoms over the
last four centuries. Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
models explained conversion symptoms on the basis of assumed
organic lesions. Subsequent psychological formulations
focused on mental phenomena, which were disembodied from
underlying neurobiological processes. Contemporary theories
challenge this disconnection. They place conversion symptoms
within an evolutionary framework, arguing that mind is
embodied in physical processes and confers significant
survival advantage. Current neurobiological models explain
conversion symptoms as part of the human emotional response
to threat, reflecting either errors in how information about
body state is processed and represented, or the motor
component of an automatic emotional response. Patients with
conversion disorder experience their body functions in a
range of distressing and disturbing ways. In order to
understand these phenomena, clinicians require conceptual
models that expand the conventional dualistic mind-body
paradigm, integrate multiple theoretical perspectives, and
take into account environmental factors that shape
evolutionary and individual development. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)(from the journal
abstract) |
|
Subjects: |
*Conversion
Disorder; *Dualism; *Models; *Neurobiology; *Theories;
Emotional Responses; Mind; Theory of Evolution |
|
Classification: |
Physical &
Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Methodology: |
Literature
Review |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Electronic
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Original
Journal Article |
|
Release Date: |
20050411 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-03016-001 |
|
Number of
Citations in Source: |
74 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-03016-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-03016-001&site=ehost-live">Healing
the Disembodied Mind: Contemporary Models of Conversion
Disorder.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 2
|
Title: |
Clinical
Applications of Medical Hypnosis. |
|
Series Title: |
A volume in
the innovations in clinical practice series |
|
Author(s): |
Simon, Eric
P., The Acute Physical/Neurological Rehabilitation Center,
The Sierra Vista Regional Medical Center, San Luis Obispo,
CA, US,
EricSimon@yahoo.com |
|
Address: |
Simon, Eric
P., P.O. Box 150, Arroyo Grande, CA, US, 93421,
EricSimon@yahoo.com |
|
Source: |
Innovations
in clinical practice: Focus on adults. VandeCreek, Leon
(Ed); pp. 83-95.
Sarasota, FL, US: Professional
Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange, 2005. ix, 245
pp. |
|
ISBN: |
1-56887-091-4 (paperback) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
clinical
applications; medical hypnosis; mind-body paradigm;
alternative treatments; physiologic processes |
|
Abstract: |
(from the
chapter) The Western medical approach has traditionally been
oriented toward differential diagnosis, leading to
pharmacological curative agents and/or surgical procedures.
In the new mind-body paradigm, we now understand that
"alternative" treatments can bring about symptomatic relief
that is often equivalent, if not superior, to drug outcomes.
One such approach is hypnosis. With hypnosis, one can evoke
physiologic changes that were once thought beyond voluntary
control. For example, subjects have shown "voluntary
control" over sympathetic tone,
vasoconstriction/vasodilation, heart rate, muscle tension,
and so forth. Hypnosis is similar to biofeedback in that
physiologic change is brought under a patient's voluntary
control. In biofeedback, however, a patient is taught how to
do this using external feedback from their physiologic
systems, whereas in hypnosis, control over these physiologic
processes is evoked from within the person. (PsycINFO
Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Alternative Medicine; *Hypnosis; *Hypnotherapy; Mind;
Physiology |
|
Classification: |
Clinical
Hypnosis (3351) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Intended
Audience: |
Psychology:
Professional & Research (PS) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Book,
Edited Book; Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Original
Chapter |
|
Book Type: |
Handbook/Manual |
|
Release Date: |
20050404 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-01983-006 |
|
Number of
Citations in Source: |
82 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-01983-006&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-01983-006&site=ehost-live">Clinical
Applications of Medical Hypnosis.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 3
|
Title: |
Abstracts
of Papers Presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. |
|
Author(s): |
No
authorship indicated. |
|
Source: |
Applied
Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, Vol 29(4), Dec 2004. pp.
289-312. |
|
Publisher: |
Germany:
Springer |
|
ISSN: |
1090-0586
(Print)
1573-3270 (Electronic) |
|
Digital
Object Identifier: |
10.1007/s10484-004-0389-y |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
applied
psychophysiology; treatment |
|
Abstract: |
Presents a
collection of 51 abstracts of papers, posters or reports
presented at the meeting themed "Launching New Mind-Body
Paradigms". (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Psychophysiology; *Treatment |
|
Classification: |
Psychophysiology (2560)
Health & Mental Health Treatment
& Prevention (3300) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Conference: |
Annual
Meeting of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology,
35th, Apr, 2004, Colorado Springs, CO, US |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Electronic
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Abstract
Collection |
|
Release Date: |
20050404 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-02593-006 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-02593-006&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-02593-006&site=ehost-live">Abstracts
of Papers Presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and
Biofeedback.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 4
|
Title: |
Living in
Relation to Mystery: Addressing Mind, Body, and Spirit. |
|
Author(s): |
Miles,
Pamela |
|
Source: |
Advances in
Mind-Body Medicine, Vol 19(2), Sum 2003. pp. 22-23. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
1470-3556
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
inner
experience; mind; body; spirit; fighting metaphor; invasive
medicine |
|
Abstract: |
Response by
the current author to an article by Martin L. Rossman (see
record 2003-09393-002). Dr Rossman has thoughtfully
articulated a dilemma faced by many clinicians who work with
and support patients, as well as their families, who are
struggling with cancer. It is in spirit that congruence is
experienced. The duality implicit in the mind/body paradigm
is resolved in a mind/body/spirit approach to care.
Considered in this context of mind/body/spirit, the question
"Does the fighting metaphor mobilize emotion and physiology
in a way that is specifically useful in overcoming cancer?"
is incomplete. Its focus is on the disease rather than on
the person experiencing the disease. The second set of
questions seeks to understand cancer as an entity separate
from the person it inhabits. As Dr Rossman says, "we don't
like invasive medicine when there are alternatives," but
then again, we love it when there aren't any. It is in
contemplating Dr Rossman's third question that the need to
keep healing in a spiritual context is most apparent.
Together, clinicians and patients alike can develop
ourselves spiritually to attain an inner experience of the
beauty and perfection of life. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Guided Imagery; *Mind; *Neoplasms; *Patients; Clinicians |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Print
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply; Original Journal Article |
|
Release Date: |
20040816 |
|
Correction
Date: |
20061010 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2003-09393-010 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-09393-010&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-09393-010&site=ehost-live">Living
in Relation to Mystery: Addressing Mind, Body, and
Spirit.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 5
|
Title: |
Mind and
body in Freud. |
|
Author(s): |
Smith,
David L., U Oxford, Regent's Park Coll, School of
Psychotherapy & Counselling, London, England |
|
Source: |
British
Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol 11(3), Spr 1995. pp. 392-397. |
|
Publisher: |
United
Kingdom: Artesian Books |
|
ISSN: |
0265-9883
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
Freud's
move from dualist mind body paradigm to materialistic theory
of mind brain relation |
|
Abstract: |
Tracks the
development of Freud's thoughts on the mind-body paradigm.
In the mid-1600s, Descartes enunciated his theory of dualism
or interactionism, which held that mind and body were made
of different substances. Events related to the body produce
experiences of the mind, while volitions of the mind control
the body. During the early years of Freud's career, he
adhered to this Cartesian view of the mind-body
relationship. However, as he began to investigate the causes
of hysteria, Freud started to articulate a conviction that
mental life is continuous. Beginning in 1895, Freud moved
from dualism to what he called the identity theory of
mind-brain relation. The identity theory is materialistic,
asserting that mental phenomena are part and parcel of the
functioning of the human brain. Freud's work illustrates the
relationship between philosophy and psychological theory.
(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Freud (Sigmund); *Materialism |
|
Classification: |
Philosophy
(2630) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19951101 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-39975-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-39975-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-39975-001&site=ehost-live">Mind
and body in Freud.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 6
|
Title: |
'Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action': Correction. |
|
Author(s): |
Gruman,
Jessie, Ctr for Advancement of Health, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(4), Fal 1994. pp. 75. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary, erratum |
|
Abstract: |
Reports an
error in the original article by Jessie Gruman (Advances,
1994[Sum], Vol 10[3], 19-21). The name of the author, Jessie
(not Jesse) Gruman, was consistently misspelled. (The
following abstract of this article originally appeared in
PA, Vol 82:6869.) Argues that A. Antonovsky's (see record
1995-06860-001) analysis of social and environmental factors
(SEFs) associated with health is so broad that it doesn't
suggest constructive action. Four critical actions are
presented to move society closer to Antonovsky's goal. Gaps
in our knowledge about the relationship between SEFs and
health outcomes must be identified, and the application of
present knowledge must be expanded. A description of an
idealized health care system should be prepared, and
strategic actions to win acceptance of this view of health
by the research community and the general public must be
increased. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply; Erratum/Correction |
|
Release Date: |
19950601 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-22626-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-22626-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-22626-001&site=ehost-live">'Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action': Correction.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 7
|
Title: |
A
sociological critique of the 'well being' movement. |
|
Author(s): |
Antonovsky,
Aaron, Ben Gurion U of the Negev, Faculty of Health
Sciences, Dept of the Sociology of Health, Beersheba, Israel |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 6-12. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the absence of references to the larger social system in
current writings about the holistic approach to health.
Vital contributions to health are made by social stability
and peace, rewarding work, and a dignified place in society.
To say that health is only within the patient is to ignore
the social pressures that lead people to act in pathogenic
fashions. Ideal conditions foster the will to live. A
5-stage model is proposed for the sources of salutogenic
strengths. Health plans can only be carried out if money,
time, friends, and freedom are available. Failure to
confront the social forces that make for well-being limits
understanding and affects any therapy. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06860-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06860-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06860-001&site=ehost-live">A
sociological critique of the 'well being' movement.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 8
|
Title: |
The system
called 'man' is not self-enclosed. |
|
Author(s): |
Broda,
Michael, Berus Klinik, Germany |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 12-13. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the impact of social reality (SR) on psychic functioning,
and the way that SR has been mainly ignored in theories of
psychotherapy. SR has often been characterized as
potentially harmful, if not dangerous. In contrast, A.
Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) model of individual
functioning considers dynamic health development impossible
without the challenge of stressors. The author's clinical
experience has shown that the impact of therapy is modest if
the individual still faces unemployment or social isolation.
No scientific evidence has shown that the individual is a
self-supporting, self-enclosed system. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06861-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06861-001&site=ehost-live">The
system called 'man' is not self-enclosed.</A> |
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Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 9
|
Title: |
Antonovsky's perspective may not go far enough. |
|
Author(s): |
Dossey,
Larry, NIH, Office of Alternative Medicine, Panel on
Mind/Body Interventions, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 13-15. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the elimination of meaning from the study of human illness
in the last 200 yrs, and the contrasting viewpoint of A.
Antonovsky (see record 1995-06860-001) that more than
molecules are involved in health. The key concepts of matter
vs consciousness and pathogenesis vs salutogenesis are
presented. Antonovsky's perspective is seen as correct:
Social factors must be considered to understand health and
illness. However, Antonovsky's model may not go far enough
because the systems theory of health does not include
self-awareness, and biopsychosocial models consider
consciousness as superfluous and ignore the spiritual
aspects of healing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA,
all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06863-001 |
|
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Persistent link to this record:
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06863-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06863-001&site=ehost-live">Antonovsky's
perspective may not go far enough.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 10
|
Title: |
The social
roots of the wellness movement. |
|
Author(s): |
Gordon,
James S., Ctr for Mind-Body Medicine, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 15-19. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
social
roots of wellness movement & need for inclusion of larger
social system in holistic approach to health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Describes
the historical roots of the wellness movement (WM), from
early public health efforts through the civil rights and
women's movements. The principles of self-help that came out
of the free clinics and the WM as a reaction against
biomedicine are discussed. Three programs for incorporating
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) perspectives at
the Center for Mind-Body Medicine are described. Political,
social, and ecological change is seen as necessary to
consolidate the gains made by the WM. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06868-001 |
|
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Persistent link to this record:
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06868-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06868-001&site=ehost-live">The
social roots of the wellness movement.</A> |
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|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 11
|
Title: |
Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action. |
|
Author(s): |
Gruman,
Jesse, Ctr for Advancement of Health, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 19-21. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Argues that
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) analysis of
social and environmental factors (SEFs) associated with
health is so broad that it doesn't suggest constructive
action. Four critical actions are presented to move society
closer to Antonovsky's goal. Gaps in our knowledge about the
relationship between SEFs and health outcomes must be
identified, and the application of present knowledge must be
expanded. A description of an idealized health care system
should be prepared, and strategic actions to win acceptance
of this view of health by the research community and the
general public must be increased. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06869-001 |
|
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|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06869-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06869-001&site=ehost-live">Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 12
|
Title: |
A different
sort of inner work: A response to Antonovsky's challenge. |
|
Author(s): |
Harman,
Willis W., Inst of Noetic Sciences, Sausalito, CA, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 21-26. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the elements of salutogenic strength as defined by A.
Antonovsky (see record 1995-06860-001) and the
nonsalutogenic present urban environment. The beliefs
developed by modern society, basically that society revolves
around the economy and that productivity must increase
endlessly, are incompatible with democracy and true freedom.
The modern industrial states have fostered an inequitable
distribution of wealth. Eventually the industrial system
will reach a natural limit. An approach to holistic health
must focus on changing some of our most deeply held
assumptions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06870-001 |
|
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Persistent link to this record:
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06870-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06870-001&site=ehost-live">A
different sort of inner work: A response to Antonovsky's
challenge.</A> |
|
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|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 13
|
Title: |
Wellness,
health, Antonovsky. |
|
Author(s): |
Levenstein,
Susan, Nuoro Regona Margherita Hosp, Rome, Italy |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 26-29. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Expands on
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) critique of the
wellness movement (WM). The WM has had a potentially
negative impact on 4 levels: theory, medical practice,
lifestyle, and health policy. Physiological causes of
illness can be downplayed. In medical practice, the WM
outlook may lead to blaming the patient. The search for the
perfectly healthy lifestyle can be carried to extremes, and
the contributions of doctors to improved health can be
minimized. Mental and economic resources should not be
diverted from difficult causes and therapies outside the
realm of lifestyle. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA,
all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06875-001 |
|
|
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|
Persistent link to this record:
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06875-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06875-001&site=ehost-live">Wellness,
health, Antonovsky.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 14
|
Title: |
Individual
and environmental resources for health promotion:
Interactive effects. |
|
Author(s): |
Orth-Gomér,
Kristina, National Inst for Psychological Factors & Health,
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 29-31. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
social
support & health & need for inclusion of larger social
system in current approach to holistic health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Examines
some concrete examples of A. Antonovsky's (see record
1995-06860-001) view that an individual's internal resources
are formed by, and are dependent on, the external
environment. A study of 150 Swedish males over a period of
10 yrs revealed that the coronary-prone Type-A behavior
pattern was only detrimental when there was a lack of
support from the social environment. A study of 752 healthy
middle-aged Swedish males showed that Ss without emotional
support had 15 times higher mortality risks during serious
crises than Ss with good support. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Social Support; *Sociocultural Factors;
*Sociology; Health |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06878-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06878-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06878-001&site=ehost-live">Individual
and environmental resources for health promotion:
Interactive effects.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 15
|
Title: |
Data
confirm the social context of disease. |
|
Author(s): |
Pincus,
Theodore, Vanderbilt U School of Medicine, Div of
Rheumatology & Immunology, TN, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 32-35. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
low SES &
risk for disease & need for inclusion of larger social
system in current approach to holistic health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Observes
that low SES identifies a higher level of risk for most
diseases than does any currently recognized risk factor,
other than a single gene. This supports A. Antonovsky's (see
record 1995-06860-001) statement that the mind-body movement
has generally ignored the social context of disease. Limited
access to medical care explains little of the disparities in
health status. In settings where the same treatment was
available to everyone, behavior and lifestyle were more
predictive of long-term outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Lower Class; *Sociocultural Factors;
*Sociology; Health |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06879-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06879-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06879-001&site=ehost-live">Data
confirm the social context of disease.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 16
|
Title: |
Contemplating navels as a moral failing. |
|
Author(s): |
Sapolsky,
Robert M., Stanford U, CA, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 35-39. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the limits of the influence of perceptions on the response
of individuals to trauma. As A. Antonovsky (see record
1995-06860-001) points out, an individual's outlook cannot
change everything. Psychological factors may influence
disease process, but they do not determine it. The author
studied effects of the social world on stress-related
disease in a baboon troop. During periods of social
instability, only the Ss whose ranks were declining showed
physical evidence of stress. Human responses to stressful
social conditions are also determined by the individual's
position in the society. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006
APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06881-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06881-001&site=ehost-live |
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|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06881-001&site=ehost-live">Contemplating
navels as a moral failing.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 17
|
Title: |
Let us
remember Judith Shakespeare. |
|
Author(s): |
Antonovsky,
Aaron, Ben Gurion U of the Negev, Faculty of Health
Sciences, Dept of the Sociology of Health, Beersheba, Israel |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 39-44. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary reply |
|
Abstract: |
Replies to
comments about A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001)
views on the social context of disease by M. Broda, L.
Dossey, J. S. Gordon, J. Gruman, W. W. Harman, S.
Levenstein, K. Orth-Gomér, T. Pincus, and R. M. Sapolsky
(see PA, Vol 82:6861; 6863; 6868; 6869; 6870; 6875; 6878;
6879; and 6881, respectively). (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06859-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06859-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06859-001&site=ehost-live">Let
us remember Judith Shakespeare.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 18
|
Title: |
Two topics
not covered by Aldridge: Spirituality in children and
forgiveness and health. |
|
Author(s): |
Kaplan,
Berton H., U North Carolina, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 9(4), Fal 1993. pp. 30-33. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
spirituality & spiritual healing, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Suggests
that spirituality in children and forgiveness and health
were not covered by D. Aldridge (see record 1994-18322-001)
in his work on spiritual healing. A taxonomy of spiritual
healing and the mind/body paradigm would include these
topics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights
reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Faith
Healing; *Spirituality |
|
Classification: |
Health &
Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19940501 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1994-18333-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-18333-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-18333-001&site=ehost-live">Two
topics not covered by Aldridge: Spirituality in children and
forgiveness and health.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 19
|
Title: |
The use of
imagery in the rehabilitation of injured athletes. |
|
Author(s): |
Green,
Lance B., Tulane U, New Orleans, LA, US |
|
Source: |
Sport
Psychologist, Vol 6(4), Dec 1992. pp. 416-428. |
|
Publisher: |
US: Human
Kinetics |
|
ISSN: |
1543-2793
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
rationale
for & application & assessment of imagery techniques in
rehabilitation, injured athletes, research review |
|
Abstract: |
Provides an
educational text that cites existing literature supporting a
mind-body paradigm for rehabilitation from
psychophysiological and psychomotor perspectives,
demonstrates the application of imagery techniques within
the chronology of an athletic injury, and describes the
performance-related criteria to which an athlete can compare
his or her progress during rehabilitation. The chronology
includes the period of time preceding the injury, the
attention given to the athlete immediately following the
injury, and the subsequent rehabilitation program leading to
the athlete's return to practice and competition. Examples
of imagery experientials are provided. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Athletes;
*Imagery; *Injuries; *Rehabilitation |
|
Classification: |
Rehabilitation (3380)
Sports (3720) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Age Group: |
Adulthood
(18 yrs & older) (300) |
|
Methodology: |
Empirical
Study |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19930501 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1993-19185-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-19185-001&site=ehost-live |
|
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|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-19185-001&site=ehost-live">The
use of imagery in the rehabilitation of injured
athletes.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 20
|
Title: |
The
neurophysiologic basis of the mind)ody connection in
dance/movement therapy. |
|
Author(s): |
Berrol,
Cynthia F., California State U, Hayward, US |
|
Source: |
American
Journal of Dance Therapy, Vol 14(1), Spr-Sum 1992. pp.
19-29. |
|
Publisher: |
Germany:
Springer |
|
ISSN: |
0146-3721
(Print)
1573-3262 (Electronic) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
neurophysiological perspective on mind body connection in
dance therapy |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the efficacy of dance/movement therapy within the context of
the mind-body paradigm. The focus is on neurophysiological
factors, employing theoretical and empirical evidence.
Various neurophysiologic principles are reviewed (i.e.,
brain function) with respect to neural hookups and
interactive associations, and neurotransmitters in relation
to movement and affect. Rhythm and movement are scrutinized
with respect to neurophysiologic responses and in terms of
their hypothesized capacity to organize the individual and
groups, promote healing, and alter affect. Intentional
movement, a phenomenon on which much of dance/movement
therapy is predicated, is discussed from a neurophysiologic
perspective. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dance
Therapy; *Dualism; *Neurophysiology |
|
Classification: |
Art & Music
& Movement Therapy (3357) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19921001 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1992-36337-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-36337-001&site=ehost-live |
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|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-36337-001&site=ehost-live">The
neurophysiologic basis of the mind)ody connection in
dance/movement therapy.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 1
|
Title: |
Healing the
Disembodied Mind: Contemporary Models of Conversion
Disorder. |
|
Author(s): |
Kozlowska,
Kasia, Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's
Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia,
KasiaK@chw.edu.au |
|
Address: |
Kozlowska,
Kasia, Department of Psychological Medicine, Children's
Hospital, 212 Hawkesbury Rd., Westmead, NSW, Australia,
2145,
KasiaK@chw.edu.au |
|
Source: |
Harvard
Review of Psychiatry, Vol 13(1), Jan-Feb 2005. pp. 1-13. |
|
Publisher: |
United
Kingdom: Taylor & Francis |
|
ISSN: |
1067-3229
(Print)
1465-7309 (Electronic) |
|
Digital
Object Identifier: |
10.1080/10673220590923137 |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
disembodied
mind; conversion disorder; body mind relationship; models;
contemporary theories; evolutionary framework;
neurobiological models; emotional responses |
|
Abstract: |
The
Cartesian separation of body and mind has underpinned
medical conceptualizations of conversion symptoms over the
last four centuries. Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
models explained conversion symptoms on the basis of assumed
organic lesions. Subsequent psychological formulations
focused on mental phenomena, which were disembodied from
underlying neurobiological processes. Contemporary theories
challenge this disconnection. They place conversion symptoms
within an evolutionary framework, arguing that mind is
embodied in physical processes and confers significant
survival advantage. Current neurobiological models explain
conversion symptoms as part of the human emotional response
to threat, reflecting either errors in how information about
body state is processed and represented, or the motor
component of an automatic emotional response. Patients with
conversion disorder experience their body functions in a
range of distressing and disturbing ways. In order to
understand these phenomena, clinicians require conceptual
models that expand the conventional dualistic mind-body
paradigm, integrate multiple theoretical perspectives, and
take into account environmental factors that shape
evolutionary and individual development. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)(from the journal
abstract) |
|
Subjects: |
*Conversion
Disorder; *Dualism; *Models; *Neurobiology; *Theories;
Emotional Responses; Mind; Theory of Evolution |
|
Classification: |
Physical &
Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Methodology: |
Literature
Review |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Electronic
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Original
Journal Article |
|
Release Date: |
20050411 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-03016-001 |
|
Number of
Citations in Source: |
74 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-03016-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-03016-001&site=ehost-live">Healing
the Disembodied Mind: Contemporary Models of Conversion
Disorder.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 2
|
Title: |
Clinical
Applications of Medical Hypnosis. |
|
Series Title: |
A volume in
the innovations in clinical practice series |
|
Author(s): |
Simon, Eric
P., The Acute Physical/Neurological Rehabilitation Center,
The Sierra Vista Regional Medical Center, San Luis Obispo,
CA, US,
EricSimon@yahoo.com |
|
Address: |
Simon, Eric
P., P.O. Box 150, Arroyo Grande, CA, US, 93421,
EricSimon@yahoo.com |
|
Source: |
Innovations
in clinical practice: Focus on adults. VandeCreek, Leon
(Ed); pp. 83-95.
Sarasota, FL, US: Professional
Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange, 2005. ix, 245
pp. |
|
ISBN: |
1-56887-091-4 (paperback) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
clinical
applications; medical hypnosis; mind-body paradigm;
alternative treatments; physiologic processes |
|
Abstract: |
(from the
chapter) The Western medical approach has traditionally been
oriented toward differential diagnosis, leading to
pharmacological curative agents and/or surgical procedures.
In the new mind-body paradigm, we now understand that
"alternative" treatments can bring about symptomatic relief
that is often equivalent, if not superior, to drug outcomes.
One such approach is hypnosis. With hypnosis, one can evoke
physiologic changes that were once thought beyond voluntary
control. For example, subjects have shown "voluntary
control" over sympathetic tone,
vasoconstriction/vasodilation, heart rate, muscle tension,
and so forth. Hypnosis is similar to biofeedback in that
physiologic change is brought under a patient's voluntary
control. In biofeedback, however, a patient is taught how to
do this using external feedback from their physiologic
systems, whereas in hypnosis, control over these physiologic
processes is evoked from within the person. (PsycINFO
Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Alternative Medicine; *Hypnosis; *Hypnotherapy; Mind;
Physiology |
|
Classification: |
Clinical
Hypnosis (3351) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Intended
Audience: |
Psychology:
Professional & Research (PS) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Book,
Edited Book; Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Original
Chapter |
|
Book Type: |
Handbook/Manual |
|
Release Date: |
20050404 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-01983-006 |
|
Number of
Citations in Source: |
82 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-01983-006&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-01983-006&site=ehost-live">Clinical
Applications of Medical Hypnosis.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 3
|
Title: |
Abstracts
of Papers Presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. |
|
Author(s): |
No
authorship indicated. |
|
Source: |
Applied
Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, Vol 29(4), Dec 2004. pp.
289-312. |
|
Publisher: |
Germany:
Springer |
|
ISSN: |
1090-0586
(Print)
1573-3270 (Electronic) |
|
Digital
Object Identifier: |
10.1007/s10484-004-0389-y |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
applied
psychophysiology; treatment |
|
Abstract: |
Presents a
collection of 51 abstracts of papers, posters or reports
presented at the meeting themed "Launching New Mind-Body
Paradigms". (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Psychophysiology; *Treatment |
|
Classification: |
Psychophysiology (2560)
Health & Mental Health Treatment
& Prevention (3300) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Conference: |
Annual
Meeting of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology,
35th, Apr, 2004, Colorado Springs, CO, US |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Electronic
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Abstract
Collection |
|
Release Date: |
20050404 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2005-02593-006 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-02593-006&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-02593-006&site=ehost-live">Abstracts
of Papers Presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and
Biofeedback.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 4
|
Title: |
Living in
Relation to Mystery: Addressing Mind, Body, and Spirit. |
|
Author(s): |
Miles,
Pamela |
|
Source: |
Advances in
Mind-Body Medicine, Vol 19(2), Sum 2003. pp. 22-23. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
1470-3556
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
inner
experience; mind; body; spirit; fighting metaphor; invasive
medicine |
|
Abstract: |
Response by
the current author to an article by Martin L. Rossman (see
record 2003-09393-002). Dr Rossman has thoughtfully
articulated a dilemma faced by many clinicians who work with
and support patients, as well as their families, who are
struggling with cancer. It is in spirit that congruence is
experienced. The duality implicit in the mind/body paradigm
is resolved in a mind/body/spirit approach to care.
Considered in this context of mind/body/spirit, the question
"Does the fighting metaphor mobilize emotion and physiology
in a way that is specifically useful in overcoming cancer?"
is incomplete. Its focus is on the disease rather than on
the person experiencing the disease. The second set of
questions seeks to understand cancer as an entity separate
from the person it inhabits. As Dr Rossman says, "we don't
like invasive medicine when there are alternatives," but
then again, we love it when there aren't any. It is in
contemplating Dr Rossman's third question that the need to
keep healing in a spiritual context is most apparent.
Together, clinicians and patients alike can develop
ourselves spiritually to attain an inner experience of the
beauty and perfection of life. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Guided Imagery; *Mind; *Neoplasms; *Patients; Clinicians |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal; Print
Format(s) Available: Electronic;
Print |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply; Original Journal Article |
|
Release Date: |
20040816 |
|
Correction
Date: |
20061010 |
|
Accession
Number: |
2003-09393-010 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-09393-010&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-09393-010&site=ehost-live">Living
in Relation to Mystery: Addressing Mind, Body, and
Spirit.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 5
|
Title: |
Mind and
body in Freud. |
|
Author(s): |
Smith,
David L., U Oxford, Regent's Park Coll, School of
Psychotherapy & Counselling, London, England |
|
Source: |
British
Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol 11(3), Spr 1995. pp. 392-397. |
|
Publisher: |
United
Kingdom: Artesian Books |
|
ISSN: |
0265-9883
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
Freud's
move from dualist mind body paradigm to materialistic theory
of mind brain relation |
|
Abstract: |
Tracks the
development of Freud's thoughts on the mind-body paradigm.
In the mid-1600s, Descartes enunciated his theory of dualism
or interactionism, which held that mind and body were made
of different substances. Events related to the body produce
experiences of the mind, while volitions of the mind control
the body. During the early years of Freud's career, he
adhered to this Cartesian view of the mind-body
relationship. However, as he began to investigate the causes
of hysteria, Freud started to articulate a conviction that
mental life is continuous. Beginning in 1895, Freud moved
from dualism to what he called the identity theory of
mind-brain relation. The identity theory is materialistic,
asserting that mental phenomena are part and parcel of the
functioning of the human brain. Freud's work illustrates the
relationship between philosophy and psychological theory.
(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Freud (Sigmund); *Materialism |
|
Classification: |
Philosophy
(2630) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19951101 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-39975-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-39975-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-39975-001&site=ehost-live">Mind
and body in Freud.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 6
|
Title: |
'Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action': Correction. |
|
Author(s): |
Gruman,
Jessie, Ctr for Advancement of Health, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(4), Fal 1994. pp. 75. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary, erratum |
|
Abstract: |
Reports an
error in the original article by Jessie Gruman (Advances,
1994[Sum], Vol 10[3], 19-21). The name of the author, Jessie
(not Jesse) Gruman, was consistently misspelled. (The
following abstract of this article originally appeared in
PA, Vol 82:6869.) Argues that A. Antonovsky's (see record
1995-06860-001) analysis of social and environmental factors
(SEFs) associated with health is so broad that it doesn't
suggest constructive action. Four critical actions are
presented to move society closer to Antonovsky's goal. Gaps
in our knowledge about the relationship between SEFs and
health outcomes must be identified, and the application of
present knowledge must be expanded. A description of an
idealized health care system should be prepared, and
strategic actions to win acceptance of this view of health
by the research community and the general public must be
increased. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply; Erratum/Correction |
|
Release Date: |
19950601 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-22626-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-22626-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-22626-001&site=ehost-live">'Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action': Correction.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 7
|
Title: |
A
sociological critique of the 'well being' movement. |
|
Author(s): |
Antonovsky,
Aaron, Ben Gurion U of the Negev, Faculty of Health
Sciences, Dept of the Sociology of Health, Beersheba, Israel |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 6-12. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the absence of references to the larger social system in
current writings about the holistic approach to health.
Vital contributions to health are made by social stability
and peace, rewarding work, and a dignified place in society.
To say that health is only within the patient is to ignore
the social pressures that lead people to act in pathogenic
fashions. Ideal conditions foster the will to live. A
5-stage model is proposed for the sources of salutogenic
strengths. Health plans can only be carried out if money,
time, friends, and freedom are available. Failure to
confront the social forces that make for well-being limits
understanding and affects any therapy. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06860-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06860-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06860-001&site=ehost-live">A
sociological critique of the 'well being' movement.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 8
|
Title: |
The system
called 'man' is not self-enclosed. |
|
Author(s): |
Broda,
Michael, Berus Klinik, Germany |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 12-13. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the impact of social reality (SR) on psychic functioning,
and the way that SR has been mainly ignored in theories of
psychotherapy. SR has often been characterized as
potentially harmful, if not dangerous. In contrast, A.
Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) model of individual
functioning considers dynamic health development impossible
without the challenge of stressors. The author's clinical
experience has shown that the impact of therapy is modest if
the individual still faces unemployment or social isolation.
No scientific evidence has shown that the individual is a
self-supporting, self-enclosed system. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06861-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06861-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06861-001&site=ehost-live">The
system called 'man' is not self-enclosed.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 9
|
Title: |
Antonovsky's perspective may not go far enough. |
|
Author(s): |
Dossey,
Larry, NIH, Office of Alternative Medicine, Panel on
Mind/Body Interventions, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 13-15. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current holistic
approach to health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Discusses
the elimination of meaning from the study of human illness
in the last 200 yrs, and the contrasting viewpoint of A.
Antonovsky (see record 1995-06860-001) that more than
molecules are involved in health. The key concepts of matter
vs consciousness and pathogenesis vs salutogenesis are
presented. Antonovsky's perspective is seen as correct:
Social factors must be considered to understand health and
illness. However, Antonovsky's model may not go far enough
because the systems theory of health does not include
self-awareness, and biopsychosocial models consider
consciousness as superfluous and ignore the spiritual
aspects of healing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA,
all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06863-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06863-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06863-001&site=ehost-live">Antonovsky's
perspective may not go far enough.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 10
|
Title: |
The social
roots of the wellness movement. |
|
Author(s): |
Gordon,
James S., Ctr for Mind-Body Medicine, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 15-19. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
social
roots of wellness movement & need for inclusion of larger
social system in holistic approach to health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Describes
the historical roots of the wellness movement (WM), from
early public health efforts through the civil rights and
women's movements. The principles of self-help that came out
of the free clinics and the WM as a reaction against
biomedicine are discussed. Three programs for incorporating
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) perspectives at
the Center for Mind-Body Medicine are described. Political,
social, and ecological change is seen as necessary to
consolidate the gains made by the WM. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06868-001 |
|
|
|
|
Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06868-001&site=ehost-live |
|
|
|
|
Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06868-001&site=ehost-live">The
social roots of the wellness movement.</A> |
|
|
|
|
Database:
|
PsycINFO |
Record: 11
|
Title: |
Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action. |
|
Author(s): |
Gruman,
Jesse, Ctr for Advancement of Health, Washington, DC, US |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 19-21. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Argues that
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) analysis of
social and environmental factors (SEFs) associated with
health is so broad that it doesn't suggest constructive
action. Four critical actions are presented to move society
closer to Antonovsky's goal. Gaps in our knowledge about the
relationship between SEFs and health outcomes must be
identified, and the application of present knowledge must be
expanded. A description of an idealized health care system
should be prepared, and strategic actions to win acceptance
of this view of health by the research community and the
general public must be increased. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
|
Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
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Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
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Population: |
Human (10) |
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Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
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Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
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Release Date: |
19950201 |
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Accession
Number: |
1995-06869-001 |
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Persistent link to this record:
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06869-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06869-001&site=ehost-live">Antonovsky
gives us no purchase on action.</A> |
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Database:
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PsycINFO |
Record: 12
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Title: |
A different
sort of inner work: A response to Antonovsky's challenge. |
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Author(s): |
Harman,
Willis W., Inst of Noetic Sciences, Sausalito, CA, US |
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Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 21-26. |
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Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
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ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
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Language: |
English |
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Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
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Abstract: |
Discusses
the elements of salutogenic strength as defined by A.
Antonovsky (see record 1995-06860-001) and the
nonsalutogenic present urban environment. The beliefs
developed by modern society, basically that society revolves
around the economy and that productivity must increase
endlessly, are incompatible with democracy and true freedom.
The modern industrial states have fostered an inequitable
distribution of wealth. Eventually the industrial system
will reach a natural limit. An approach to holistic health
must focus on changing some of our most deeply held
assumptions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all
rights reserved) |
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Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
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Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06870-001 |
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Persistent link to this record:
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06870-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06870-001&site=ehost-live">A
different sort of inner work: A response to Antonovsky's
challenge.</A> |
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Database:
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PsycINFO |
Record: 13
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Title: |
Wellness,
health, Antonovsky. |
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Author(s): |
Levenstein,
Susan, Nuoro Regona Margherita Hosp, Rome, Italy |
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Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 26-29. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
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Keywords: |
need for
inclusion of larger social system in current approach to
holistic health & mind body paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Expands on
A. Antonovsky's (see record 1995-06860-001) critique of the
wellness movement (WM). The WM has had a potentially
negative impact on 4 levels: theory, medical practice,
lifestyle, and health policy. Physiological causes of
illness can be downplayed. In medical practice, the WM
outlook may lead to blaming the patient. The search for the
perfectly healthy lifestyle can be carried to extremes, and
the contributions of doctors to improved health can be
minimized. Mental and economic resources should not be
diverted from difficult causes and therapies outside the
realm of lifestyle. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA,
all rights reserved) |
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Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Sociocultural Factors; *Sociology |
|
Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
|
Population: |
Human (10) |
|
Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
|
Release Date: |
19950201 |
|
Accession
Number: |
1995-06875-001 |
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Persistent link to this record:
|
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06875-001&site=ehost-live |
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Cut and Paste: |
<A href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-06875-001&site=ehost-live">Wellness,
health, Antonovsky.</A> |
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Database:
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PsycINFO |
Record: 14
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Title: |
Individual
and environmental resources for health promotion:
Interactive effects. |
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Author(s): |
Orth-Gomér,
Kristina, National Inst for Psychological Factors & Health,
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
Source: |
Advances,
Vol 10(3), Sum 1994. pp. 29-31. |
|
Publisher: |
US:
InnoVision Communications |
|
ISSN: |
0741-9783
(Print) |
|
Language: |
English |
|
Keywords: |
social
support & health & need for inclusion of larger social
system in current approach to holistic health & mind body
paradigm, commentary |
|
Abstract: |
Examines
some concrete examples of A. Antonovsky's (see record
1995-06860-001) view that an individual's internal resources
are formed by, and are dependent on, the external
environment. A study of 150 Swedish males over a period of
10 yrs revealed that the coronary-prone Type-A behavior
pattern was only detrimental when there was a lack of
support from the social environment. A study of 752 healthy
middle-aged Swedish males showed that Ss without emotional
support had 15 times higher mortality risks during serious
crises than Ss with good support. (PsycINFO Database Record
(c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) |
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Subjects: |
*Dualism;
*Holistic Health; *Social Support; *Sociocultural Factors;
*Sociology; Health |
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Classification: |
Health
Psychology & Medicine (3360) |
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Population: |
Human (10) |
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Publication
Type: |
Journal,
Peer Reviewed Journal |
|
Document
Type: |
Comment/Reply |
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Release Date: |
19950201 |
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Accession | |
